
Now to the church, but first, a little piece of history. The British East India Company entered India around 1600 AD for trading and Chennai was one of the earliest places of British occupancy in India. Fort St. George was constructed by the British in the year 1644. The fort also houses the secretariat of the Tamil Nadu state government. Besides the secretariat building there are various other offices, and the holy church revered by millions, St. Mary's Church. The St. Mary's Church, also called as the 'Westminster Abbey of the East', has its own importance. It is one of the ancient buildings of Chennai and also it is the first Anglican Church in Asia. It is also considered as the oldest Anglican Church east of Suez and has been named as St. Mary because its origin was laid down on the Annunciation day of the Virgin Mary. It is believed that on this divine day, the heavenly declaration of Jesus' birth had been announced to Mother Mary.
St. Mary's Church was constructed in 1678-1680 AD by the British East India Company. This historically very significant church has an old prayer house inside it that solemnized the marriages of important figures of East India Company like Robert Clive and Elihu Yale (Co-founder of Yale University in USA). The old church is full of commemorative inscriptions and memorials that date back to early 17th century. Baptism started to take place since 1680 and beautiful statuette adorned the fine walls of this church. The most special feature of the church is the high tower that is visible from a long distance. This tower was not part of the original structure and was rather added at the end of the seventeenth century on the orders of Sir John Goldsborough.
The church was originally built by William Dixon and designed by Edward Fowle. It is a bomb-proofed carved structure, which has the finishing touch of polished lime. The building of St. Mary's church had some later additions like the Sanctuary, Steeple, Tower and the Vestry. Colonel Gent added the church top in 1795. The interior of the church is embellished with the wooden and glass furnishings. You are bound to be overwhelmed by the intricate painting of the Last Supper, which is drawn by an unknown artist. Also, under the church's possession, are a 1660 Bible and also silver plates of the time.